YCL-LJC
Summer 2007
ATLANTICA: MORE OF THE SAME
THE LEGACY OF FREE TRADE
Nineteen years ago, the first Canada US Free Trade deal was signed,
quickly followed by NAFTA. Today, Canada has lost more than a quarter
million manufacturing jobs. Many more jobs and industries are on the
verge of disappearing.
This is the result of the continental 'trade' deals that were never
primarily about trade, but constitute the corporate constitution that
allows the giant transnational corporations to divide up and control
the entire hemisphere, eliminate national sovereignty and borders,
rolling back workers' social and economic gains, rapidly eroding
precious labour, civil and democratic rights.
For a brief period in the 1960s and '70s Canadian governments
exercised a degree of independence from the US, creating a publicly
owned oil company PetroCanada, resisting US demands for unlimited
access to our hydro-electric power, and creating the Foreign
Investment Review Act to limit further US penetration into the
Canadian economy.
The arrival of the neo-liberal Mulroney government in 1984 reversed
even these modest concessions to Canadian sovereignty and
independence, and began reconfiguring Canada in the interests of the
transnational corporations and their goal of ever increasing
super-profits and an increasing rate of profit.
THEFT OF THE EI FUND, MORE TAX CUTS, & THE 90 CENT DOLLAR -- AN
ENDURING GIFT FROM THE LIBERALS
Free trade, privatization, de-regulation, tax cuts, and attacks on
labour and democratic rights were continued by the Chretien and Martin
(Liberal) governments.
Government fiscal policy has ensured the rise of the Canadian dollar -
now at the 90 cent mark, contributing further to the loss of
manufacturing and secondary industry in Canada, and to the loss of
270,000 well-paid, mainly unionized, industrial jobs since 2003.
These jobs have been replaced with minimum wage and precarious
employment, mainly in the service sector.
Theft of the EI funds in the 1990s left workers with no protection
from plant closures, and today 40% of contributors to EI cannot
collect benefits. Many faced 25% wage cuts, some were forced onto
welfare. EI funds were stolen so that governments could cut taxes for
the very wealthiest individuals and the most profitable corporations.
Job losses, benefit losses, the loss of universal social programs, the
abandonment of the 1993 Liberal promise for a universal quality child
care system - all have contributed to the huge gap between the rich
and the rest that has grown up over the last 25 years - marginalizing
hundreds of thousands in dead-end jobs, unemployment, and permanent
insecurity.
No wonder working people and youth are fed up!
THE HARPER TORIES -- MORE OF THE SAME, PLUS BOOT CAMPS, SECURITY
CERTIFICATES, AND WAR
· pushing military spending through the roof for the dirty war in Afghanistan;
· giving huge tax breaks for the corporations which are making record profits;
· eliminating hard-won social programmes for the people;
· advancing political, military and economic integration with George
Bush's USA through the so-called "Security and Prosperity Partnership"
- the pact to destroy what's left of Canadian sovereignty.
A Tory majority would transform Canada - speed-up the dismantling of
Medicare, education, social programs, and manufacturing including the
annihilation of productive industrial jobs, wages and working
conditions, and labour rights - using force including police, prisons
and the military if needed, to do it.
The Tories aim to smash the labour movement which they correctly
recognize as the main obstacle to their far right agenda. They won't
stop. Labour and its allies will have to stop them.
Labour must become the core of mass, escalating public resistance
across the province and across the country. This agenda must be
defeated.
WE SHOULD DETERMINE WHERE WE WANT TO LIVE AND WORK!
The East Coast needs an industrial strategy to rebuild manufacturing
and secondary industry, and a massive public housing construction
program. Canada's oil and gas corporations are booming, making record
profits off the backs of cheap East Coast labour. Government and the
corporations owe it to working youth that they won't be forced to
leave home for a decent paying job.
The industrial working class in Cape Bretton has been destroyed -- a
toxic sludge disaster is all that remains. State policies gave the
upper hand to over-fishing by off-shore corporations of the ground
fishery, beggaring offshore and fish plant workers. All the past jobs
– farming, fishing, and woodlot producing -- have rapidly disappeared,
except in fisheries in the most highly priced species.
What's left? McJobs, Call Centers, casinos and the 'culture industry,'
turning us into a zoo. Or you can illegally grow pot. Who is surprised
that youth are leaving in record levels to the West?
Its time to make full employment a top priority, and legislate a
32-hour work week with no loss in take-home pay and no loss in service
to the public. Ban compulsory overtime, and legislate minimum four
weeks annual paid vacations. Stop government theft of the EI fund; set
benefits at 90% of previous earnings for the duration of unemployment.
Put massive investments into rebuilding social programs, public
infrastructure, and affordable housing. Enact a fair wage policy and
full pay and employment equity for women workers.
RAISE MINIMUM WAGE
The East Coast "reserve army" of jobless workers has pushed down
average wages. But business can't have it both ways. They can't on one
hand want the government to do something to retain workers, and then
kick up a huge stink when we talk about raising minimum wage!
According to the labour force survey, almost one if four workers are
paid less than $10 an hour! Today, a minimum wage job in Nova Scotia
earns workers less than $14,000 a year. Polls show that 77% of people
polled in Atlantic Canada thought that the minimum wage should be
increased to $10 an hour. We need to see significant increases in
minimum wages, above the poverty line towards $12.00 and $15 an hour.
We need higher wages, a shorter work week with no loss in take home
pay (and no reduction in public services), a $15/hour minimum wage,
increased pensions and early voluntary retirement at 60, and
Employment Insurance at 90% of previous earnings for all unemployed
workers.
A FUTURE FOR STUDENTS!
Early childhood education is denied us. Over 80% of the 86,000 Nova
Scotia children of working mothers have no access to a licensed child
care space. Young mothers are getting left in the dirt.
Schools are being short-changed. The McDonald Tories in Nova Scotia
have cut $10 million (over 25% of the budget) from activities related
to evaluation of courses and programs and assessment of students.
Infrastructure funding in the last budget cut schools from $108
million to $60 million. The increase in K-12 spending is totally
inadequate, despite on-going concerns about inadequate support for
education, poor student achievement and inadequate services for
students with special needs.
In post-secondary education, there has been vague talk about tuition
freezes and creating less than 600 seats in the Community College
system -- but no details about where these seats will be created, for
what programs and over what time frame. No details about the ratio of
students to support staff and if more support staff will be hired.
Nova Scotian universities charge an average of $2,000 more than the
national average.
Rollback and eliminate tuition fees for post-secondary education, and
shift from loans to grants for student assistance. Expand training and
apprenticeship programs. Build better schools, not more prisons and
boot camps. Eliminate higher fees for international students.
Eliminate all special fees. Boldly expand apprenticeship programs.
Make childcare accessible to all students!
GET OUT OF NAFTA - NATIONALIZE ENERGY! Abrogate the NAFTA deal. Create
a publicly-owned steel industry, nationalize the oil and gas industry,
and prohibit water exports.
PEACE AND DISARMAMENT! Canada needs an independent foreign policy of
peace and disarmament. Withdraw our occupation forces from Afghanistan
and Haiti, and support the just demand of the Palestinians for an end
to the Israeli occupation. Condemn the U.S. war in Iraq, and prevent
war against Iran. Secure our civil, labour, and democratic rights, and
eliminate security state laws which target the Muslim and South Asian
communities, aboriginal peoples, and the civil rights of all
Canadians.
REVERSE GLOBAL WARMING! Launch emergency programs to drastically cut
greenhouse gases emissions. Phase out coal fired plants, and expand
renewable energy and conservation. Shift to free urban public transit
systems by subsidising the $2.5 billion in fares collected annually.
NATIONAL EQUALITY! Guarantee equality for First Nations peoples, the
Metis and Acadians starting with full recognition of the right to
self-determination (up to and including the right to secession) as the
basis for an equal and voluntary partnership of nations.
HOUSING FOR ALL! Take emergency action on the crisis of homelessness.
Build 200,000 units of social, cooperative and non-profit housing, by
establishing federal-provincial-municipal land banks and investing
over 1% of annual provincial budgets for housing
GUARANTEE EQUALITY RIGHTS Oppose all forms of racism and
discrimination. Strengthen and enforce affirmative action and
employment equity programs for Aboriginal peoples, people of colour,
and people with disabilities. Ban all discrimination based on sexual
orientation or gender identity. trengthen laws and enforcement against
hate crimes and neo-fascist groups, and prosecute war criminals living
in Canada.
EXPAND DEMOCRACY! Enact proportional representation and democratic
electoral reform. Adopt a Labour Bill of Rights to guarantee the
rights of workers to organize, bargain collectively, take political
action, and strike.